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The following work has shown the analyses carried out in order to clarify facts necessary to understand the phenomenon of the perspective representation in the works of art in Renaissanse and late Baroque. A lot of misunderstandings have arisen on the grounds of critical work made by many theoreticians and art historians. The aim of this work was to stipulate the reasons for the conceptual and methodological...
This paper is devoted to the object of the Red Barracks of the Owcza Góra Fort, which is located in Kłodzko. The building was erected as an external fort of the Kłodzko Fortress enabling observation of the foregrounds and protecting the hill from which the main fortress could be fired. The study presents the condition of the object, which has been unused for several decades and is subjected to destruction...
This article presents the results of a survey regarding architects’ expectations towards software for automated floor plan generation (AFPG) and optimisation processes in architectural design. More than 150 practising architects from Poland and abroad took part in the survey. Survey results were then extracted, ordered and interpreted with the use of data mining. The survey structure, methodology...
The author of the article the is analysing the problem of modernity in architecture on the example of the concept of Podlasie Opera and Philharmonic in Bialystok – one of the most interesting project of contemporary architecture in Poland. It shows a kind of new way in creating modern public building not only in Poland but also in Europe. That means a special synergy of ideas, tradition, technology...
Development of cities sprouts from human potential. By limiting, restricting access to public spaces for people of every age, perceptive or motoric ability, the prospects of fruitful, inspirational encounter, forging friendship or fall in love become downrightly limited. Sameness is stagnant. Diversity brings to a city constant movement. . Polish Language Dictionary defines “functionality” (“funkcjonalność”)...
Currently, Nałęczów is mentioned amongst most important Polish health resorts. One of the most important core of the whole urban complex in Nałęczów were the areas of greenery and spa park, which was originally part of manor historical complex. The former garden had a key role in the development of town urban structure. It was later adapted to services as spa park in health resort. The papers analyses...
The paper describes the history of the Bernardine Monastery complex and in particular its appearance and functions. The author made an attempt to reconstruct the layout of the buildings from the time when the Act of the Union of Lublin was signed. The article describes and presents in an interdisciplinary way the changes that took place in the structure of the complex and the phases of its transformation.
Duże osiedle mieszkaniowe na wzgórzach po północnej stronie rzeki Czechówki planowane było już w latach 50-tych XX wieku. Pod intensywną zabudowę wielorodzinną przeznaczono tereny wsi: Czechówka Górna i po części Bielszczyzna. W 1965 roku Lubelski oddział SARP ogłosił konkurs zamknięty na opracowanie koncepcji zagospodarowania wspomnianego obszaru. Zgłoszone prace prezentowały innowacyjne, niekiedy...
Lviv is the largest city in western Ukraine. The authors of the work discuss three public parks located in the city center, presenting their historical outline, compositions and spatial arrangement as well as landscape architecture objects. These include: Ivan Franko Park, Central Park of Culture and Recreation named after Bohdan Khmelnytsky and Stryjski Park. These public urban park establishments...
W artykule przedstawiono rolę jaką pełnią sztukaterie w kształtowaniu przestrzeni wnętrz przez nich zdobionych. Opisano charakterystyczne typy układów kompozycyjnych występujące w sztukateriach w XVII w. w Małopolsce. Wzajemne relacje pomiędzy planem zdobionego wnętrza, a układem kompozycyjnym sztukaterii i układem motywów ornamentalnych i figuralnych. Do zilustrowania tych powiązań posłużono się...
The revitalization is one of the most essential processes associated with transformations of urban structures in the 20th and 21st centuries. Revitalization actions, carried out in Polish cities at the beginning of the 21st century, concern mainly postindustrial areas and buildings. The most known revitalization operations in Poland have been carried out in Lodz and Poznan. The authors of the article...
Zaproponowana przez twórców wystawy Tożsamość. 100 lat polskiej architektury periodyzacja dziejów polskiej architektury po roku 1918 z podziałem na okresy 1918−1939, 1939−1956, 1956−1970, 1970−1989 i 1989−2018 budząc wątpliwość stanowi punkt wyjścia do refleksji, przeglądu innych periodyzacji dziejów architektury tego czasu oraz przedstawienia własnych propozycji w tym zakresie.
The article analyzes the main military cemeteries found in Galicia, their types, forms, ideological affiliation and state of preservation. Preventive measures for the preservation of historic military cemeteries are proposed and the possibility of forming new ones is considered.
W artykule przedstawiono rolę jaką pełnią wybrane rodzaje ornamentów sztukatorskich w kształtowaniu przestrzeni wnętrz przez nie zdobionych. Opisano charakterystyczne rodzaje ornamentów występujące w sztukateriach w XVII w. w Małopolsce. Dekoracyjny i wieloraki ornament jest podporządkowany rodzajom sklepień zdobionych wnętrz. Do zilustrowania tych powiązań posłużono się ornamentami stosowanymi w...
Poniższy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie walorów architektoniczno-krajobrazowe ruin zamku w Czersku. Są one przykładem zamków należących niegdyś do dynastii książąt mazowieckich. Ich ciekawa historia, malownicze położenie oraz duże wartości architektoniczne przyciągają wielu turystów. Dlatego też opisane zostały rozważania dotyczące zarówno walorów krajobrazowych jak i architektonicznych obiektu...
Based on the cartographic sources of the 17th – 19th centuries, the previous researches of historical and scientific literature, the historical development materials of the city of Romny have been analyzed and systematized. Based on the investigated material, the main stages of architectural and urban planning of Romny have been determined.
Sensory gardens are places designed to stimulate the senses. Most often they are designed near hospitals and schools, where due to availability of the garden, people suffering from sensory processing disorders (autism, dementia, depression) can enjoy new experiences in a safe and comfortable environment. The purpose of the study was to show the possibility of introducing a sensory garden also to the...
This paper discusses the use of modern technology of inventory measurements based on the inventory of the historical palace and park complex in Snopków. The inventory of the site was made using laser scanning measurements. The article draws attention to the specificity of the inventory of historical sites, their complexity and diversity of architectural details that are important for proper revitalisation...
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie przestrzeni publicznej, jaką jest Potsdamer Platz, wykreowanej w miejscu o charakterze historycznym i symbolicznym dla Berlina. Przestrzeń ta została zaprojektowana zgodnie z aktualną wiedzą budowlaną i wyobraźnią architektów tak by umożliwić realizację potrzeb współczesnego człowieka. Interesujące może być również odniesienie i porównanie wybranych form zaspokajania...
The technical infrastructure is one of the essential elements of the system associated with the idea of sustainable development. Urban transport is one of the components of technical infrastructure, and its quality and intensity are often a consequence of “urban sprawl”. The phenomenon of uncontrolled spread of the city is currently encountered in many urban centres. It increases the length and time...
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